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Evolution/Official stance: Difference between revisions
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===Debate within the Church=== | ===Debate within the Church=== | ||
Despite the fact that the Church has no official position on evolution beyond those expressed by the First Presidency (above), some general authorities and lay members have considered evolution to be at variance with scriptural teaching. This view is well summarized by Elder [[Evolution:Primary_sources#Bruce_R._McConkie | Bruce R. McConkie]]'s statement, "There is no harmony between the truths of revealed religion and the theories of organic evolution." | Despite the fact that the Church has no official position on evolution beyond those expressed by the First Presidency (above), some general authorities and lay members have considered evolution to be at variance with scriptural teaching. This view is well summarized by Elder [[Evolution:Primary_sources#Bruce_R._McConkie | Bruce R. McConkie]]'s statement, "There is no harmony between the truths of revealed religion and the theories of organic evolution."{{ref|brm_md}} Other authors, including [[Evolution:Primary_sources#Joseph_Fielding_Smith | Joseph Fielding Smith]], held similar views. | ||
Other Church authorities and members have seen much of value in evolutionary theory, even if they have not endorsed every aspect of it. Examples include [[Evolution:Primary_sources#James_E._Talmage | James E. Talmage]], [[Evolution:Primary_sources#_John_A._Widtsoe|John A. Widtsoe]], and LDS chemist [[Evolution:Primary_sources#Henry_Eyring|Henry Eyring]]. | Other Church authorities and members have seen much of value in evolutionary theory, even if they have not endorsed every aspect of it. Examples include [[Evolution:Primary_sources#James_E._Talmage | James E. Talmage]], [[Evolution:Primary_sources#_John_A._Widtsoe|John A. Widtsoe]], and LDS chemist [[Evolution:Primary_sources#Henry_Eyring|Henry Eyring]]. | ||
==Summary== | |||
The Church has no official position on evolution, and each member is entitled to his or her own personal views on the subject. In the evolution debate, difficulties have arisen when readers assume that statements by certain leaders represent an official position beyond that expressed by the First Presidency as a body. | The Church has no official position on evolution, and each member is entitled to his or her own personal views on the subject. In the evolution debate, difficulties have arisen when readers assume that statements by certain leaders represent an official position beyond that expressed by the First Presidency as a body. | ||
==Endnotes== | |||
#{{note|brm_md}}Bruce R. McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine,'' 2nd edition, (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1966): 256 ([[Evolution:Primary_sources:Mormon_Doctrine#10._EVOLUTION_AND_SPIRITUAL_THINGS_IN_GENERAL|read quote in context]]). | |||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
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===FAIR wiki articles=== | ===FAIR wiki articles=== | ||
*[[Evolution:Primary_sources | Non-official primary sources on evolution]] | *[[Evolution:Primary_sources | Non-official primary sources on evolution]] | ||
*[[Death before the Fall]] | |||
*[[Dinosaurs]] | *[[Dinosaurs]] | ||
*[[Pre-Adamites]] | *[[Pre-Adamites]] | ||
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*[http://eyring.hplx.net/Eyring/faq/evolution/ Eyring-L FAQ: Evolution] | *[http://eyring.hplx.net/Eyring/faq/evolution/ Eyring-L FAQ: Evolution] | ||
* {{Dialogue|author=Michael R. Ash|article=The Mormon Myth of Evil Evolution|vol=35|num=4|date=Winter 2002|start=19|end=38}}[http://mormonfortress.com/evolution.pdf pdf] | * {{Dialogue|author=Michael R. Ash|article=The Mormon Myth of Evil Evolution|vol=35|num=4|date=Winter 2002|start=19|end=38}}[http://mormonfortress.com/evolution.pdf pdf] | ||
* {{Dialogue|author=Richard F. Haglund, Jr.|article=Science and Religion: A Symbiosis | * {{Dialogue|author=Richard F. Haglund, Jr.|article=Science and Religion: A Symbiosis|vol=8|num=3–4|date=Autumn/Winter 1973|start=23|end=37}}[http://content.lib.utah.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=7663&CISOSHOW=7491 *] | ||
* {{Dialogue|author=Duane E. Jeffery [Jeffrey in original]|article=Seers, Savants and Evolution: The Uncomfortable Interface|vol=8|num=3–4|date=Autumn/Winter 1973|start=41|end=69}}[http://content.lib.utah.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=7663&CISOSHOW=7491 *][http://content.lib.utah.edu/cgi-bin/viewer.exe?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=6058 pdf] | * {{Dialogue|author=Duane E. Jeffery [Jeffrey in original]|article=Seers, Savants and Evolution: The Uncomfortable Interface|vol=8|num=3–4|date=Autumn/Winter 1973|start=41|end=69}}[http://content.lib.utah.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=7663&CISOSHOW=7491 *][http://content.lib.utah.edu/cgi-bin/viewer.exe?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=6058 pdf] | ||
*{{Dialogue|author=Edward L. Kimball|article=A Dialogue with Henry Eyring|vol=8|num=3–4|date=Autumn/Winter 1973|start=99|end=108}}[http://content.lib.utah.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=7663&CISOSHOW=7491 *] | *{{Dialogue|author=Edward L. Kimball|article=A Dialogue with Henry Eyring|vol=8|num=3–4|date=Autumn/Winter 1973|start=99|end=108}}[http://content.lib.utah.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=7663&CISOSHOW=7491 *] | ||
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===Printed material=== | ===Printed material=== | ||
*William E. Evenson and Duane E. Jeffery, ''Mormonism and Evolution: The Authoritative LDS Statements,'' Draper: Utah, Greg Kofford Books, 2006. [http://www.koffordbooks.com/mormevol.shtml *] | |||
Revision as of 20:58, 19 June 2006
This page is based on an answer to a question submitted to the FAIR web site, or a frequently asked question.
Question
What is the Church's stance on the theory of organic evolution?
Answer
Official statements regarding organic evolution
- First Presidency letter, "The Origin of Man" (November 1909)
- First Presidency statement, "Words in Season" (December 1910)
- First Presidency letter, "'Mormon' View of Evolution" (September 1925)
Debate within the Church
Despite the fact that the Church has no official position on evolution beyond those expressed by the First Presidency (above), some general authorities and lay members have considered evolution to be at variance with scriptural teaching. This view is well summarized by Elder Bruce R. McConkie's statement, "There is no harmony between the truths of revealed religion and the theories of organic evolution."[1] Other authors, including Joseph Fielding Smith, held similar views.
Other Church authorities and members have seen much of value in evolutionary theory, even if they have not endorsed every aspect of it. Examples include James E. Talmage, John A. Widtsoe, and LDS chemist Henry Eyring.
Summary
The Church has no official position on evolution, and each member is entitled to his or her own personal views on the subject. In the evolution debate, difficulties have arisen when readers assume that statements by certain leaders represent an official position beyond that expressed by the First Presidency as a body.
Endnotes
- [note] Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 2nd edition, (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1966): 256 (read quote in context).
Further reading
FAIR wiki articles
FAIR web site
- FAIR Topical Guide: Evolution
- Trent D. Stephens, "Evolution and Latter-day Saint Theology: The Tree of Life and DNA," paper given at the 2003 FAIR Conference.
External links
- Eyring-L FAQ: Evolution
- Michael R. Ash, "The Mormon Myth of Evil Evolution," Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 35 no. 4 (Winter 2002), 19–38.pdf
- Richard F. Haglund, Jr., "Science and Religion: A Symbiosis," Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 8 no. 3–4 (Autumn/Winter 1973), 23–37.*
- Duane E. Jeffery [Jeffrey in original], "Seers, Savants and Evolution: The Uncomfortable Interface," Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 8 no. 3–4 (Autumn/Winter 1973), 41–69.*pdf
- Edward L. Kimball, "A Dialogue with Henry Eyring," Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 8 no. 3–4 (Autumn/Winter 1973), 99–108.*
- Morris S. Petersen, "Do we know how the earth’s history as indicated from fossils fits with the earth’s history as the scriptures present it?," Ensign (September 1987): 27.*,**
- William Lee Stokes, "An Official Position," Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 12 (Winter 1979), 90–92.*
Printed material
- William E. Evenson and Duane E. Jeffery, Mormonism and Evolution: The Authoritative LDS Statements, Draper: Utah, Greg Kofford Books, 2006. *