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| ===Comparison to Paul's vision=== | | ===Comparison to Paul's vision=== |
| Paul the apostle gave several accounts of his vision of the resurrected Lord while on the road to Damascus. Like Joseph Smith's account of the First Vision, Paul's accounts differ in some details but agree in the overall message. | | Paul the apostle gave several accounts of his vision of the resurrected Lord while on the road to Damascus. Like Joseph Smith's account of the First Vision, Paul's accounts differ in some details but agree in the overall message. Richard Lloyd Anderson made the following comparisons. |
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| {| border="0" cellpadding="10" style=background:#eeeeee valign="top"
| | :Many Christians who comfortably accept Paul’s vision reject Joseph Smith’s. However, they aren’t consistent in their criticisms, for most arguments against Joseph Smith’s first vision would detract from Paul’s Damascus experience with equal force. |
| |- style="align:center; background:#dddddd; text-align:center"
| | :For instance, Joseph Smith’s credibility is attacked because the earliest known description of his vision wasn’t given until a dozen years after it happened. But Paul’s earliest known description of the Damascus appearance, found in 1 Corinthians 9:1, was recorded about ''two dozen'' years after his experience. |
| | align=left | '''Year'''
| | :Critics love to dwell on supposed inconsistencies in Joseph Smith’s spontaneous accounts of his first vision. But people normally give shorter and longer accounts of their own vivid experiences when retelling them more than once. Joseph Smith was cautious about public explanations of his sacred experiences until the Church grew strong and could properly publicize what God had given him. Thus, his most detailed first vision account came after several others—when he began his formal history. |
| | '''c. 55 AD'''
| | :This, too, parallels Paul’s experience. His most detailed account of the vision on the road to Damascus is the last of several recorded. (See Acts 26:9–20.) And this is the only known instance in which he related the detail about the glorified Savior prophesying Paul’s work among the Gentiles. (See Acts 26:16–18.) Why would Paul include this previously unmentioned detail only on that occasion? Probably because he was speaking to a ''Gentile'' audience, rather than to a group of Jewish Christians. Both Paul and Joseph Smith had reasons for delaying full details of their visions until the proper time and place. |
| | colspan=3 | '''c. 61 AD'''
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| |- style="align:center; background:#dddddd; text-align:center"
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| | '''Account'''
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| | 1 Cor. 9:1
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| | Acts 9
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| | Acts 22
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| | Acts 26
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| | Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord?
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| | 1 And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest,
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| 2 And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem.
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| 3 And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven:
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| 4 And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
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| 5 And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
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| 6 And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do.
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| 7 And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man.
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| 8 And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus.
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| 9 And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink.
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| | 4 And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.
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| 5 As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished.
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| 6 And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me.
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| 7 And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
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| 8 And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest.
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| 9 And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.
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| 10 And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.
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| 11 And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus.
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| | 9 I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
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| 10 Which thing I also did in Jerusalem: and many of the saints did I shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests; and when they were put to death, I gave my voice against them.
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| 11 And I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities.
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| 12 Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests,
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| 13 At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them which journeyed with me.
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| 14 And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
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| 15 And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest.
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| 16 But rise, and stand upon thy feet: for I have appeared unto thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witness both of these things which thou hast seen, and of those things in the which I will appear unto thee;
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| 17 Delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, unto whom now I send thee,
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| 18 To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.
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| 19 Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision:
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| 20 But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for repentance.
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| |}
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| ==Conclusion== | | ==Conclusion== |