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Mormonism and Wikipedia/Joseph Smith, Jr./Legacy: Difference between revisions
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith's teachings and practices aroused considerable antagonism. As early as 1829, newspapers dismissed Smith as a fraud. | Smith's teachings and practices aroused considerable antagonism. As early as 1829, newspapers dismissed Smith as a fraud. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith played a role in provoking an 1838 outbreak of violence in Missouri that resulted in the expulsion of the Saints from that state. | Smith played a role in provoking an 1838 outbreak of violence in Missouri that resulted in the expulsion of the Saints from that state. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
He was twice imprisoned for alleged treason, | He was twice imprisoned for alleged treason, | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
the second time falling victim to angry militiamen who stormed the jail. | the second time falling victim to angry militiamen who stormed the jail. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith continues to be criticized by [[Evangelicalism|evangelical Christians]] who argue that he was either a liar or lunatic. | Smith continues to be criticized by [[Evangelicalism|evangelical Christians]] who argue that he was either a liar or lunatic. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Despite the controversy Smith aroused, he attracted thousands of devoted followers before his death in 1844 | Despite the controversy Smith aroused, he attracted thousands of devoted followers before his death in 1844 | ||
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
and millions within a century. | and millions within a century. | ||
| Line 90: | Line 90: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
He is widely seen as one of the most charismatic and religiously most inventive figures of American history. | He is widely seen as one of the most charismatic and religiously most inventive figures of American history. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
These followers regard Smith as a prophet and apostle of at least the stature of [[Moses]], [[Elijah]], [[Saint Peter|Peter]] and [[Paul the Apostle|Paul]]. | These followers regard Smith as a prophet and apostle of at least the stature of [[Moses]], [[Elijah]], [[Saint Peter|Peter]] and [[Paul the Apostle|Paul]]. | ||
| Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Indeed, because of his perceived role in [[restoration (Latter Day Saints)|restoring]] the true faith prior to the [[Millennium]], and because he was the "choice seer" who would bring the lost [[Israelite]]s to their salvation, | Indeed, because of his perceived role in [[restoration (Latter Day Saints)|restoring]] the true faith prior to the [[Millennium]], and because he was the "choice seer" who would bring the lost [[Israelite]]s to their salvation, | ||
| Line 121: | Line 120: | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
modern Mormons regard Smith as second in importance only to Jesus. | modern Mormons regard Smith as second in importance only to Jesus. | ||
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# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Joseph Smith/Status in LDS belief}} | ||
}} | |||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
During his lifetime, Smith's role in the Latter Day Saint religion was comparable to that of [[Muhammad]] in early [[Islam]]. | During his lifetime, Smith's role in the Latter Day Saint religion was comparable to that of [[Muhammad]] in early [[Islam]]. | ||
| Line 146: | Line 143: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Joseph Smith/Status in LDS belief}} | ||
}} | |||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
After his death, the Saints believed he had died to seal the testimony of his faith and considered him a [[martyr]]. | After his death, the Saints believed he had died to seal the testimony of his faith and considered him a [[martyr]]. | ||
| Line 159: | Line 155: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Joseph Smith/Martyrdom}} | ||
}} | |||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
His theological importance within the [[Latter Day Saint movement]] then only increased. | His theological importance within the [[Latter Day Saint movement]] then only increased. | ||
| Line 172: | Line 167: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Joseph Smith/Status in LDS belief}} | ||
}} | |||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
[[Mormon]] leaders began teaching that Smith was already among the gods, | [[Mormon]] leaders began teaching that Smith was already among the gods, | ||
| Line 185: | Line 179: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Joseph Smith/Status in LDS belief}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|work=One Nation Under Gods|author=Richard Abanes}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|work=One Nation Under Gods|author=Richard Abanes}} | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
and some considered Smith to be an incarnation of the [[Holy Spirit]], | and some considered Smith to be an incarnation of the [[Holy Spirit]], | ||
| Line 199: | Line 193: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Joseph Smith/Office of the Holy Ghost}} | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
a doctrine now taught by [[Mormon fundamentalism|Mormon fundamentalists]]. | a doctrine now taught by [[Mormon fundamentalism|Mormon fundamentalists]]. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Of all Smith's visions, Saints gradually came to regard his [[Joseph Smith's First Vision|First Vision]] as the most important | Of all Smith's visions, Saints gradually came to regard his [[Joseph Smith's First Vision|First Vision]] as the most important | ||
| Line 222: | Line 216: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
because it inaugurated his prophetic calling and character. | because it inaugurated his prophetic calling and character. | ||
| Line 230: | Line 224: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Joseph Smith's First Vision}} | ||
}} | |||
===Religious denominations=== | ===Religious denominations=== | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith's death resulted in further [[schism (religion)|schism]]. | Smith's death resulted in further [[schism (religion)|schism]]. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith had proposed several ways to choose his successor, | Smith had proposed several ways to choose his successor, | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
but while a prisoner in [[Carthage, Illinois|Carthage]], it was too late to clarify his preference. | but while a prisoner in [[Carthage, Illinois|Carthage]], it was too late to clarify his preference. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith's brother [[Hyrum Smith|Hyrum]], had he survived, would have had the strongest claim, | Smith's brother [[Hyrum Smith|Hyrum]], had he survived, would have had the strongest claim, | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
followed by Joseph's brother [[Samuel H. Smith (Latter Day Saints)|Samuel]], who died mysteriously a month after his brothers. | followed by Joseph's brother [[Samuel H. Smith (Latter Day Saints)|Samuel]], who died mysteriously a month after his brothers. | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Another brother, [[William Smith (Latter Day Saints)|William]], was unable to attract a sufficient following. | Another brother, [[William Smith (Latter Day Saints)|William]], was unable to attract a sufficient following. | ||
| Line 290: | Line 283: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith's sons [[Joseph Smith III|Joseph III]] and [[David Hyrum Smith|David]] also had claims, but Joseph III was too young and David was yet unborn. | Smith's sons [[Joseph Smith III|Joseph III]] and [[David Hyrum Smith|David]] also had claims, but Joseph III was too young and David was yet unborn. | ||
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''Brigham Young Addresses'', Given in SLC Bowery, 7 October 1863, HDC, Ms d 1234, Box 49 fd 11 | ''Brigham Young Addresses'', Given in SLC Bowery, 7 October 1863, HDC, Ms d 1234, Box 49 fd 11 | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Primary sources/Brigham Young/7 October 1863|Succession in the Presidency of the Church}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|work=Mormon America: The Power and the Promise|author=Richard N. Ostling and Joan K. Ostling}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|work=Mormon America: The Power and the Promise|author=Richard N. Ostling and Joan K. Ostling}} | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
The [[Council of Fifty]] had a theoretical claim to succession, but it was a secret organization. | The [[Council of Fifty]] had a theoretical claim to succession, but it was a secret organization. | ||
| Line 326: | Line 318: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|The Council of Fifty}} | ||
}} | |||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Some of Smith's ordained successors, such as [[Oliver Cowdery]] and [[David Whitmer]], had left the church. | Some of Smith's ordained successors, such as [[Oliver Cowdery]] and [[David Whitmer]], had left the church. | ||
| Line 340: | Line 331: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
The two strongest succession candidates were [[Sidney Rigdon]], the senior member of the [[First Presidency]], and [[Brigham Young]], senior member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve]]. Most of the Saints voted for Young, | The two strongest succession candidates were [[Sidney Rigdon]], the senior member of the [[First Presidency]], and [[Brigham Young]], senior member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve]]. Most of the Saints voted for Young, | ||
| Line 349: | Line 340: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
who led his faction to the [[Utah Territory]] and incorporated [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], whose membership surpassed 13 million members in 2007. | who led his faction to the [[Utah Territory]] and incorporated [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], whose membership surpassed 13 million members in 2007. | ||
| Line 358: | Line 349: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Rigdon's followers are known as [[Rigdonite]]s. | Rigdon's followers are known as [[Rigdonite]]s. | ||
| Line 367: | Line 358: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Most of Smith's family and several [[Book of Mormon witnesses]] temporarily followed [[James J. Strang]], | Most of Smith's family and several [[Book of Mormon witnesses]] temporarily followed [[James J. Strang]], | ||
| Line 375: | Line 366: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|James Strang}} | ||
}} | |||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
who based his claim on a forged [[letter of appointment]], | who based his claim on a forged [[letter of appointment]], | ||
| Line 389: | Line 379: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
but Strang's following largely dissipated after his assassination in 1856. | but Strang's following largely dissipated after his assassination in 1856. | ||
| Line 398: | Line 388: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Other Saints followed [[Lyman Wight]] | Other Saints followed [[Lyman Wight]] | ||
| Line 407: | Line 397: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
and [[Alpheus Cutler]]. | and [[Alpheus Cutler]]. | ||
| Line 416: | Line 406: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Many members of these smaller groups, including most of Smith's family, eventually coalesced in 1860 under the leadership of [[Joseph Smith III]] and formed what was known for more than a century as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now [[Community of Christ]]), which now has about 250,000 members. {{As of|2010}}, adherents of the [[religious denomination|denominations]] originating from Joseph Smith's teachings number approximately 14 million. | Many members of these smaller groups, including most of Smith's family, eventually coalesced in 1860 under the leadership of [[Joseph Smith III]] and formed what was known for more than a century as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now [[Community of Christ]]), which now has about 250,000 members. {{As of|2010}}, adherents of the [[religious denomination|denominations]] originating from Joseph Smith's teachings number approximately 14 million. | ||
| Line 423: | Line 413: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
In addition to churches in the Latter Day Saint movement, Smith is also accepted as a prophet by adherents of the [[Raëlism|Raëlian Church]]. | In addition to churches in the Latter Day Saint movement, Smith is also accepted as a prophet by adherents of the [[Raëlism|Raëlian Church]]. | ||
| Line 434: | Line 424: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith wed [[Emma Hale Smith]] in January 1827. She gave birth to seven children, the first three of whom (a boy Alvin in 1828 and twins Thaddeus and Louisa on 30 April 1831) died shortly after birth. When the twins died, the Smiths adopted twins, [[Julia Murdock Smith|Julia]] and Joseph, | Smith wed [[Emma Hale Smith]] in January 1827. She gave birth to seven children, the first three of whom (a boy Alvin in 1828 and twins Thaddeus and Louisa on 30 April 1831) died shortly after birth. When the twins died, the Smiths adopted twins, [[Julia Murdock Smith|Julia]] and Joseph, | ||
| Line 443: | Line 433: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
whose mother had recently died in childbirth. (Joseph died of [[measles]] in 1832.) | whose mother had recently died in childbirth. (Joseph died of [[measles]] in 1832.) | ||
| Line 452: | Line 442: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Joseph and Emma Smith had four sons who lived to maturity: [[Joseph Smith III]] (November 6, 1832), Frederick Granger Williams Smith (June 29, 1836), [[Alexander Hale Smith]] (June 2, 1838), and [[David Hyrum Smith]] (November 17, 1844, born after Joseph's death). | Joseph and Emma Smith had four sons who lived to maturity: [[Joseph Smith III]] (November 6, 1832), Frederick Granger Williams Smith (June 29, 1836), [[Alexander Hale Smith]] (June 2, 1838), and [[David Hyrum Smith]] (November 17, 1844, born after Joseph's death). | ||
| Line 474: | Line 464: | ||
# | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
*{{ | *{{Detail_old|Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Children of polygamous marriages}} | ||
}} | |||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Throughout her life and on her deathbed, Emma Smith frequently denied that her husband had ever taken additional wives. | Throughout her life and on her deathbed, Emma Smith frequently denied that her husband had ever taken additional wives. | ||
| Line 488: | Line 477: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Emma claimed that the very first time she ever became aware of a polygamy revelation being attributed to Joseph by Mormons was when she read about it in [[Orson Pratt]]'s booklet ''The Seer'' in 1853. | Emma claimed that the very first time she ever became aware of a polygamy revelation being attributed to Joseph by Mormons was when she read about it in [[Orson Pratt]]'s booklet ''The Seer'' in 1853. | ||
| Line 497: | Line 486: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Emma campaigned publicly against polygamy and also authorized and was the main signatory of a petition in Summer 1842, with a thousand female signatures, denying that Joseph was connected with polygamy, | Emma campaigned publicly against polygamy and also authorized and was the main signatory of a petition in Summer 1842, with a thousand female signatures, denying that Joseph was connected with polygamy, | ||
| Line 506: | Line 495: | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
{{IndexClaimItemShort | {{IndexClaimItemShort | ||
|title= | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
and as president of the Ladies' Relief Society, Emma authorized publishing a certificate in October 1842 denouncing polygamy and denying her husband as its creator or participant. | and as president of the Ladies' Relief Society, Emma authorized publishing a certificate in October 1842 denouncing polygamy and denying her husband as its creator or participant. | ||
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Even when her sons [[Joseph Smith III|Joseph III]] and [[Alexander Hale Smith|Alexander]] presented her with specific written questions about polygamy, she continued to deny that their father had been a polygamist. | Even when her sons [[Joseph Smith III|Joseph III]] and [[Alexander Hale Smith|Alexander]] presented her with specific written questions about polygamy, she continued to deny that their father had been a polygamist. | ||
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After Smith's death, Emma Smith quickly became alienated from Brigham Young and the church leadership. | After Smith's death, Emma Smith quickly became alienated from Brigham Young and the church leadership. | ||
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Young, whom Emma feared and despised, was suspicious of her desire to preserve the family's assets from inclusion with those of the church, | Young, whom Emma feared and despised, was suspicious of her desire to preserve the family's assets from inclusion with those of the church, | ||
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and thought she would be even more troublesome because she openly opposed plural marriage. | and thought she would be even more troublesome because she openly opposed plural marriage. | ||
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When most Latter Day Saints moved west, she stayed in Nauvoo, married a non-Mormon, Major [[Lewis C. Bidamon]], | When most Latter Day Saints moved west, she stayed in Nauvoo, married a non-Mormon, Major [[Lewis C. Bidamon]], | ||
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and withdrew from religion until 1860, when she affiliated with what became the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now the [[Community of Christ]]), first headed by her son, [[Joseph Smith III]]. Emma never denied Joseph Smith's prophetic gift or repudiated her belief in the authenticity of the Book of Mormon. | and withdrew from religion until 1860, when she affiliated with what became the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now the [[Community of Christ]]), first headed by her son, [[Joseph Smith III]]. Emma never denied Joseph Smith's prophetic gift or repudiated her belief in the authenticity of the Book of Mormon. | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:05, 31 May 2024
An analysis of Wikipedia article "Joseph Smith"
| Distinctive views and teachings | A FairMormon Analysis of Wikipedia: "Joseph Smith" A work by a collaboration of authors (Link to Wikipedia article here)
|
| The name Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.. Wikipedia content is copied and made available under the GNU Free Documentation License. |
Reviews of previous revisions of this section
19 May 2009
Summary: A review of this section as it appeared in Wikipedia on 19 May 2009.Section review Updated 9/3/2011
Impact
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith played a role in provoking an 1838 outbreak of violence in Missouri that resulted in the expulsion of the Saints from that state.
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , pp. 345, 357, 365–367; Brodie (1971) , pp. 225–27; Remini (2002) , pp. 133–34; Quinn (1994) , pp. 96–97.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
He was twice imprisoned for alleged treason,
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , pp. 369, 547; Brodie (1971) , pp. 223, 248, 388.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
the second time falling victim to angry militiamen who stormed the jail.
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , p. 550.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith continues to be criticized by evangelical Christians who argue that he was either a liar or lunatic.
Author's sources:
- Richard J. Mouw, The Possibility of Joseph Smith: Some Evangelical Probings in Neilson (Givens) at 189.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Despite the controversy Smith aroused, he attracted thousands of devoted followers before his death in 1844
Author's sources:
- Brodie (1971) , p. 380.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and millions within a century.
Author's sources:
- Brodie (1971) , p. 15.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
He is widely seen as one of the most charismatic and religiously most inventive figures of American history.
Author's sources:
- Bloom (1992) , pp. 96–99 (Smith "surpassed all Americans, before or since, in the possession and expression of what could be called the religion-making imagination," and had charisma "to a degree unsurpassed in American history".); Abanes (2003) , p. 7 (noting that even Smith's harshest critics acknowledge his inventive genius); Persuitte (2000) , p. 1 (calling Smith "one of the most controversial and enigmatic figures ever to appear in American history").
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
These followers regard Smith as a prophet and apostle of at least the stature of Moses, Elijah, Peter and Paul.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Indeed, because of his perceived role in restoring the true faith prior to the Millennium, and because he was the "choice seer" who would bring the lost Israelites to their salvation,
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
modern Mormons regard Smith as second in importance only to Jesus.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Status in LDS belief
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
During his lifetime, Smith's role in the Latter Day Saint religion was comparable to that of Muhammad in early Islam.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Status in LDS belief
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
After his death, the Saints believed he had died to seal the testimony of his faith and considered him a martyr.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Martyrdom
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
His theological importance within the Latter Day Saint movement then only increased.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Status in LDS belief
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Mormon leaders began teaching that Smith was already among the gods,
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Status in LDS belief
- For an analysis of Richard Abanes's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of One Nation Under Gods.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and some considered Smith to be an incarnation of the Holy Spirit,
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Office of the Holy Ghost
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
a doctrine now taught by Mormon fundamentalists.
Author's sources:
- Widmer 2000 98
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Of all Smith's visions, Saints gradually came to regard his First Vision as the most important
Author's sources:
- Smith (Mulholland) , p. 3. This vision was generally unknown to early Latter Day Saints. See Bushman (2005) , p. 39 (story was unknown to most early converts); Allen (1966) , p. 30 (the first vision received only limited circulation in the 1830s). However, the vision story gained increasing theological importance within the Latter Day Saint movement beginning roughly a half century later. See Shipps (1985) , pp. 30–32; Allen (1966) , pp. 43–69; Quinn (1998) , p. 176 ("Smith's first vision became a missionary tool for his followers only after Americans grew to regard modern visions of God as unusual.").
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
because it inaugurated his prophetic calling and character.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision
Religious denominations
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith's death resulted in further schism.
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , p. 143; Brodie (1971) , p. 398.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith had proposed several ways to choose his successor,
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , p. 143 ("He proposed more than one way for a member of the First Presidency to succeed him, left the relative priority of the founding quorums in an ambiguous balance, performed secret ordinations, and suggested more than one method by which a brother or son might succeed him."); Shipps (1985) , pp. 83–84 (discussing several of the succession options).
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
but while a prisoner in Carthage, it was too late to clarify his preference.
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , p. 143.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith's brother Hyrum, had he survived, would have had the strongest claim,
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , p. 213 (after Smith was crowned king, Hyrum referred to himself as "President of the Church"), and Brigham Young agreed Hyrum would have been the natural successor.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
followed by Joseph's brother Samuel, who died mysteriously a month after his brothers.
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , pp. 152–54, 213; Bushman (2005) , p. 555.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Another brother, William, was unable to attract a sufficient following.
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , pp. 213–26; Bushman (2005) , p. 555 (William Smith "made a bid for the Church presidency, but his unstable character kept him from being a serious contender".).
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith's sons Joseph III and David also had claims, but Joseph III was too young and David was yet unborn.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Regarding the possibility of Joseph's sons succeeding him, Brigham said,
What of Joseph Smith's family? What of his boys? I have prayed from the beginning for sister Emma and for the whole family. There is not a man in this Church that has entertained better feelings towards them. Joseph said to me, "God will take care of my children when I am taken." They are in the hands of God, and when they make their appearance before this people, full of his power, there are none but what will say—"Amen! we are ready to receive you."
The brethren testify that brother Brigham is brother Joseph's legal successor. You never heard me say so. I say that I am a good hand to keep the dogs and wolves out of the flock. I do not care a groat who rises up. I do not think anything about being Joseph's successor.Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 8:69.
- Brigham's comment "we are ready to receive you" applied to all of Joseph's children, not just Joseph Smith III.
- Ostlings, Mormon America: The Power and the Promise (p. 42) state: "There is historical evidence that Joseph Smith blessed his son, Joseph III, with the intention that the boy would become his successor, but the boy was only eleven when his father was murdered." The endnotes, however, do not provide any supporting references for this claim.
- Brigham was quite adamant that Joseph Smith III would not lead the church:
Joseph Smith that now is living in the state of Illinois, the son of Joseph the Prophet, will never lead the Latter-day Saints: he may lead apostates.
Brigham Young Addresses, Given in SLC Bowery, 7 October 1863, HDC, Ms d 1234, Box 49 fd 11
- For a detailed response, see: Primary sources/Brigham Young/7 October 1863 and Succession in the Presidency of the Church
- For an analysis of Richard N. Ostling and Joan K. Ostling's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Mormon America: The Power and the Promise.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
The Council of Fifty had a theoretical claim to succession, but it was a secret organization.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: The Council of Fifty
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Some of Smith's ordained successors, such as Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer, had left the church.
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , pp. 187–91.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
The two strongest succession candidates were Sidney Rigdon, the senior member of the First Presidency, and Brigham Young, senior member of the Quorum of the Twelve. Most of the Saints voted for Young,
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , pp. 556–57.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
who led his faction to the Utah Territory and incorporated The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, whose membership surpassed 13 million members in 2007.
Author's sources:
- Desert News "Addressing the New Mission Presidents Seminar on June 24, President Hinckley announced that Church membership had reached 13 million." See also: Watson, F. Michael, (2008), Statistical Report, 2007 http://www.lds.org off-site Total Membership: 13,193,999
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Rigdon's followers are known as Rigdonites.
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , pp. 557. The largest existing Rigdonitechurch is the Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite).
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Most of Smith's family and several Book of Mormon witnesses temporarily followed James J. Strang,
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: James Strang
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
who based his claim on a forged letter of appointment,
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , p. 210; Bushman (2005) , p. 555.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
but Strang's following largely dissipated after his assassination in 1856.
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , p. 211; Bushman (2005) , p. 556 (Strang followed Smith's example of producing revelations with a seer stone, saying an angel had ordained him, translating scripture from buried plates, having himself crowned as theocratic king, and practicing polygamy).
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Other Saints followed Lyman Wight
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , pp. 198–203.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and Alpheus Cutler.
Author's sources:
- Quinn (1994) , pp. 203–09.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Many members of these smaller groups, including most of Smith's family, eventually coalesced in 1860 under the leadership of Joseph Smith III and formed what was known for more than a century as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now Community of Christ), which now has about 250,000 members. Template:As of, adherents of the denominations originating from Joseph Smith's teachings number approximately 14 million.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
In addition to churches in the Latter Day Saint movement, Smith is also accepted as a prophet by adherents of the Raëlian Church.
Author's sources:
- Raël, Intelligent Design, p. 89.
FAIR's Response
Family and descendants
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith wed Emma Hale Smith in January 1827. She gave birth to seven children, the first three of whom (a boy Alvin in 1828 and twins Thaddeus and Louisa on 30 April 1831) died shortly after birth. When the twins died, the Smiths adopted twins, Julia and Joseph,
Author's sources:
- Brodie (1971) , pp. 110–11.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
whose mother had recently died in childbirth. (Joseph died of measles in 1832.)
Author's sources:
- The adopted twins were born of Julia Clapp Murdock and John Murdock
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Joseph and Emma Smith had four sons who lived to maturity: Joseph Smith III (November 6, 1832), Frederick Granger Williams Smith (June 29, 1836), Alexander Hale Smith (June 2, 1838), and David Hyrum Smith (November 17, 1844, born after Joseph's death). As of 2011, DNA testing had provided no evidence that Smith had fathered any children by women other than Emma.
Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Children of polygamous marriages
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Throughout her life and on her deathbed, Emma Smith frequently denied that her husband had ever taken additional wives.
Author's sources:
- Church History, 3: 355–356.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Emma claimed that the very first time she ever became aware of a polygamy revelation being attributed to Joseph by Mormons was when she read about it in Orson Pratt's booklet The Seer in 1853.
Author's sources:
- Saints' Herald 65:1044–1045
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Emma campaigned publicly against polygamy and also authorized and was the main signatory of a petition in Summer 1842, with a thousand female signatures, denying that Joseph was connected with polygamy,
Author's sources:
- Times and Seasons 3 [August 1, 1842]: 869
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and as president of the Ladies' Relief Society, Emma authorized publishing a certificate in October 1842 denouncing polygamy and denying her husband as its creator or participant.
Author's sources:
- Times and Seasons 3 [October 1, 1842]: 940. In March 1844, Emma said, "we raise our voices and hands against John C. Bennett's 'spiritual wife system', as a scheme of profligates to seduce women; and they that harp upon it, wish to make it popular for the convenience of their own cupidity; wherefore, while the marriage bed, undefiled is honorable, let polygamy, bigamy, fornication, adultery, and prostitution, be frowned out of the hearts of honest men to drop in the gulf of fallen nature". The document The Voice of Innocence from Nauvoo. signed by Emma Smith as President of the Ladies' Relief Society, was published within the article Virtue Will Triumph, Nauvoo Neighbor, March 20, 1844 (LDS History of the Church 6:236, 241) including on her deathbed where she stated "No such thing as polygamy, or spiritual wifery, was taught, publicly or privately, before my husband's death, that I have now, or ever had any knowledge of...He had no other wife but me; nor did he to my knowledge ever have". Church History3: 355–356
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Even when her sons Joseph III and Alexander presented her with specific written questions about polygamy, she continued to deny that their father had been a polygamist.
Author's sources:
- Van Wagoner (1992) , pp. 113–115 As Fawn Brodie has written, this denial was "her revenge and solace for all her heartache and humiliation." (Brodie, 399) "This was her slap at all the sly young girls in the Mansion House who had looked first so worshipfully and then so knowingly at Joseph. She had given them the lie. Whatever formal ceremony he might have gone through, Joseph had never acknowledged one of them before the world." Newell and Avery wrote of "the paradox of Emma's position," quoting her friend and lawyer Judge George Edmunds who stated "that's just the hell of it! I can't account for it or reconcile her statements." Newell (Avery) , p. 308
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
After Smith's death, Emma Smith quickly became alienated from Brigham Young and the church leadership.
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , p. 554 ("Emma's alienation from the main body of the Church began almost immediately."); Brodie (1971) , p. 399 (Emma Smith "came to fear and despise" Young); Avery (Newell) , p. 82 (noting that Young later stated that "to my certain knowledge Emma Smith is one of the damndest liars I know of on this earth.").
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Young, whom Emma feared and despised, was suspicious of her desire to preserve the family's assets from inclusion with those of the church,
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , p. 554.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and thought she would be even more troublesome because she openly opposed plural marriage.
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , p. 554 ("Her known opposition to plural marriage made her doubly troublesome.").
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
When most Latter Day Saints moved west, she stayed in Nauvoo, married a non-Mormon, Major Lewis C. Bidamon,
Author's sources:
- Bushman (2005) , pp. 554–55. Emma Smith married Major Lewis Bidamon, an "enterprising man who made good use of Emma's property." Although Bidamon sired an illegitimate child when he was 62 (whom Emma reared), "the couple showed genuine affection for each" Bushman (2005) , pp. 554–55.
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and withdrew from religion until 1860, when she affiliated with what became the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now the Community of Christ), first headed by her son, Joseph Smith III. Emma never denied Joseph Smith's prophetic gift or repudiated her belief in the authenticity of the Book of Mormon.
FAIR's Response
Notes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.