|
|
| (253 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| Mormon FAQ page is under construction.
| | {{Main Page}} |
| | {{FAQPortal}} |
|
| |
|
| The purpose of this page is two-fold. First it is to give factual information about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons); second it is to give advice on the consistent use of words, names, places and other elements in writing. It is hoped that the information given will be helpful to journalists and others who write about the LDS church, its doctrines or beliefs. While this page is sponsored by a pro-LDS group, every effort has been made to take a neutral position on the issues presented here. There may be links in some of the entries. Be forewarned that following those links may lead to information that is likely sponsored by pro-LDS sources. | | The purpose of this page is two-fold: |
|
| |
|
| | # to provide factual information about the restoration sects (i.e., religious groups who trace their origins to Joseph Smith, Jr.) including The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (i.e., the Mormons, the LDS Church); |
| | # to provide journalists and other authors with advice on the consistent use of words, names, places and other elements in writing about the Church and related restorationist groups. |
|
| |
|
| = WHO ARE THEY? =
| | It is hoped that the information given will be helpful to journalists and others who write about restorationist faiths and their members, doctrines, practices, or beliefs. |
|
| |
|
| | # Who are the Mormons? ''See'': [[/Who are they|Who are they?]] |
| | # Are there other groups related to Mormons? ''See'': [[/Other groups|Other groups from Joseph Smith?]] |
| | # What are basic beliefs of the Church? ''See'': [[/Basic beliefs|Basic beliefs]] |
| | # Common myths, misunderstandings, and mischaracterizations? ''See'': [[/Myths and Questions|Myths and questions]] |
| | # Need a term or vocabulary word explained? ''See:'' [[/Terms|Terms]] |
| | # Want to learn about disciplinary councils, for the rare cases when members may be removed from Church membership? ''See:'' [[/Church Discipline FAQ|Church Discipline]] |
|
| |
|
| ==Restorationist Faiths.==
| | Have a question you don't see answered? You can: |
| | * check out the table of contents for our [[Table of Contents|FairMormon Answers Wiki]]. |
| | * write an [http://www.fairlds.org/contact.php e-mail]. One of our volunteers will get back to you within 24 hours; most replies arrive within an hour or two. |
|
| |
|
| Restorationist faiths or churches are defined as all faiths who can trace their origins to Joseph Smith, Jr. [1805-1844] and the religious manifestations that he had over the course of his life. Restorationist movements may spring either directly from the religious community founded by Smith, or via separation from some other faith(s), much as Protestant groups broke with Roman Catholicism and then fragmented further.
| | If you're a journalist looking for information or a quote, FairMormon can help you. Our members have also appeared on radio call-in shows, and other venues in which a faithful LDS perspective is useful. Please feel free to contact us, using the link in the box below. |
| | | <!-- <BR> codes below are to push the question box below the level of the Portal graphic on the right, so they don't override. Can be removed if we add more text below--> |
| It is vital that writers maintain a neutral tone when reporting on events. This is of particular concern when the writer is a member of one of the restorationist churches. Pejoratives such as ''apostate'' or ''break-off'' should never be used to describe faith groups, except when directly citing a source. When this is done, it ought to be clear that the characterization belongs to the source, not the media.
| | <BR> |
| | | <BR> |
| ===The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS)===
| | <BR> |
| | | <BR> |
| This is the largest of all of the restorationist movements and is based in Salt Lake City.
| | <BR> |
| Note the lower case on the word "day" and the use of hyphenation. Also, since the starting "The" is part of the formal name of the Churc, it should be capitalized, even if used in the middle of a sentence.
| | <BR> |
| http://www.lds.org/, http://www.mormon.org/
| | <BR> |
| | | <BR> |
| ===The Community of Christ (RLDS)===
| | <BR> |
| | | <BR> |
| Previously known as The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. This church is the only other world wide church with in the restorationist movement, and is headquartered in Independence, Mo. Note the lack of hyphenization in "Latter Day," and the fact that both words are capitalized.
| | <BR> |
| | | <BR> |
| http://www.cofchrist.org/
| | <BR> |
| | | <BR> |
| ===Restoration Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.===
| | {{DoYouHaveQuestions}} |
| | |
| This group was formally organized in 1991 in response to what they felt was the liberal direction of the Community of Christ (RLDS). Note the lack of hyphenization in "Latter Day," and the fact that both words are capitalized.
| |
| | |
| ===Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints===
| |
| | |
| This church also broke with the The Community of Christ over the issues of the ordination of women and other changes in that church. Note the lack of hyphenization in "Latter Day," and the fact that both words are capitalized.
| |
| | |
| http://www.theremnantchurch.com/
| |
| | |
| ===The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS)===
| |
| | |
| The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS Church) is one of America's largest practitioners of plural marriage. The FLDS Church emerged in the 1930s largely because of the LDS Church's continued practice of excommunicating any practitioners of plural marriage. There is no connection between the FLDS Church and the LDS Church, as members of the FLDS church are mostly children or grandchildren of people who were excommunicated from the LDS church because of their practice of polygamy.
| |
| | |
| Note the lack of hyphenization in "Latter Day," and the fact that both words are capitalized.
| |
| | |
| ===Others===
| |
| | |
| There are many other small denominations of restorationist churches. The purpose of this guide is not to list them all, but to make interested authors aware that they exist. The various denominations are not affiliated with each other, so it is important to correctly identify which denomination you are referring to in anything you may write. There is no "synod" or "umbrella group" of restorationist movements.
| |
| | |
| ===Mormon===
| |
| | |
| The term ''Mormon'' was originally used as a pejorative to identify a person who believed in The Book of Mormon (some early critics also used the term ''Mormonite,'' but this quickly fell from favour. Some early newspapers used the term Mormonite. While it may be tempting to use that label the same way today, the term "Mormon" used without additional modifiers has come to represent members of the Salt Lake City based Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is not appropriate to identify members of the Community or Christ or members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints as "Mormon" as that would be confusing. It becomes especially objectionable to the LDS church members to identify members of the FLDS as Mormons because the founders of that denomination were excommunicated from the LDS church.
| |
| | |
| =ORGANIZATION AND LEADERSHIP=
| |
| ==The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS)==
| |
| The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is led at the highest levels by two presiding quorums; The First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
| |
| | |
| ===The First Presidency===
| |
| The First Presidency consists of the President of the Church often referred more informally as the Prophet of the Church and counselors, generally two. Historically there have been occasions when more than two counselors were used, usually when the President of the Church had health issues that would not allow him to function fully.
| |
| | |
| ===The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles===
| |
| The second quorum is the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. This quorum has a President which presides over this body and presides over the Church when the first presidency is dissolved. This happens upon the death of the President. When this occurs, the pre-eminent function of this body is to reconstitute the First Presidency. Historically, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve will be given the mantle of President of the Church and he will select two councelors from among the apostles. This will leave the Quorum of the Twelve short a member and another will be selected from among the Church Priesthood.
| |
| | |
| ===The Quorums of the Seventy===
| |
| The Quorums of the Seventy serve throughout the Church under the direction of the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Members of these quorums serve as Regional Authorites, oversee missionary work, and represent the Church leadership throughout the globe. The Seventy are presided over by seven presidents that together form a quorum called the Presidents of the Seventy.
| |
| | |
| ===The Presiding Bishopric===
| |
| The Presiding Bishopric oversees the work of the Aaronic Priesthood throughout the Church. This includes work related to welfare, building construction and maintenance, and youth programs. The Presiding Bishopric consists of a Bishop and two counselors.
| |
| | |
| ===Stake Leadership===
| |
| At the local level, the highest governing body is the Stake presidency. A stake oversees a group of local congregations (called wards). The leadership form is patterned after the leadership of the Church. There is a Stake Presidency with a President and two counselors, and a high council of twelve men.
| |
| | |
| ===Ward Leadership===
| |
| A ward or local congregation is presided over by a Bishopric which consists of a Bishop and two counselors. They in conjunction with other priesthood leadership form a committee called the Priesthood Executive Committee (PEC). This committee regulates the functioning of local priesthood units. The Bishopric in conjuction with all other leadership of the ward and its auxilary organizations form a committee called the Ward Correlation Committee. Through this committee, ward efforts are brought together in unity.
| |
| | |
| =BELIEFS AND PRACTICES=
| |
| | |
| =TERMS=
| |
| | |
| | |
| == A ==
| |
| | |
| '''Aaronic Priesthood''' This is one of the two Latter-Day Saints priesthoods. It is made
| |
| up of three offices Deacon, Teacher and Priest each with increasing duties. In the
| |
| LDS Church it is generally given to young men starting at age 12. In the RLDS and
| |
| most other restorationist churches it is given to adults most of the time. Capitalize
| |
| both words. See priesthood.
| |
| | |
| '''Aaronic Order''' A communal restorationist faith in and around Esk-Dale, Utah.
| |
| | |
| '''apostate''' Never use the word apostate to describe or label any church or person. If a
| |
| church can trace it's origins to another church then it should be stated in that way.
| |
| For example: ''The Restoration Church of Jesus Christ which formed by members of
| |
| the RLDS Church in 1989.'' | |
| | |
| '''Apostle''' A calling usually in reference to a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
| |
| In the RLDS Church it may be used as a title, ''Apostle John Smith''. Use the term
| |
| Elder in the LDS Church, ''Elder John Smith. a member of the Quorum of the Twelve
| |
| Apostles.''
| |
| | |
| '''Auditorium''', The Capitalize when referencing to the building at Independence, Mo.
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| == B ==
| |
| | |
| '''baptism for the dead''' The practice of baptizing a person by proxy for a deceased person.
| |
| Do not capitalize. This rite is performed most often in the temples of the LDS Church.
| |
| | |
| '''Barlow University''' A college in Colorado City, Arizona operated by the Fundamentalist
| |
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Barlow)
| |
| | |
| '''bishop''' A lay person called to oversee the operation of a local congregation (LDS) or to assist
| |
| in the temporal affairs of the church in a given area (RLDS). Capitalize when part of
| |
| the title. ''Bishop John Smith'' otherwise lower case as in ''the bishop's storehouse''. In
| |
| the RLDS and Temple Lot, etc. bishops have the general oversight and responsibility
| |
| for all the temporal affairs of the church and its members.
| |
| | |
| '''Book of Commandments''' A book of scripture first published in 1833. It was reissued
| |
| in 1835 as the Doctrine and Covenants. The Book of Commandments is still used by
| |
| the Church of Christ (Temple Lot) and several other restorationist churches. .
| |
| | |
| '''Book of the Law of the Lord''' A book of scripture translated by James J. Strang in
| |
| 1851. Used by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strang) and related
| |
| groups.
| |
| | |
| | |
| '''The Book of Mormon''' A book of scripture used by most, but not all, of the restorationist churches. Translated by Joseph Smith, Jr. it is also known as ''The Record of
| |
| the Nephites'' by some churches.
| |
| Use the word Mormon only in the context of The Book of Mormon, not as a nickname
| |
| for a church or its members. The LDS Church's media style guide give the name as
| |
| ''The Book of Mormon - Another Testament of Jesus Christ'' which is rarely used even
| |
| within the LDS Church.
| |
| Citing scriptures from the Book of Mormon. Because the Book of Mormon has two
| |
| different verse numbering systems in use it is important to cite verses from it in a
| |
| consistent way. The numbering system used by the church about which the story
| |
| is concerning should be used with the alternate system used afterwards. The two
| |
| systems are noted as either LDS or RLDS. For example: 1Ne. 1:1 (1Ne. 1:1 RLDS)
| |
| You should do this even in cases where the two numbering systems agree.
| |
| Abbreviations of book titles The following are the accepted abbreviations.
| |
| Table 1: default
| |
| 1 Ne. 1 Nephi
| |
| 2 Ne. 2 Nephi
| |
| Jacob Jacob
| |
| Enos Enos
| |
| Jarom Jarom
| |
| Omni Omni
| |
| W of M Words of Mormon
| |
| Mosiah Mosiah
| |
| Alma Alma
| |
| Hel. Helaman
| |
| 3 Ne. 3 Nephi
| |
| 4 Ne. 4 Nephi
| |
| Morm. Mormon
| |
| Ether Ether
| |
| Moro. Moroni
| |
RESOURCES
PERSPECTIVES
MEDIA